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Mid-July is seed starting time if you are planning a fall garden.  But what if you are new and not sure what to plant?

It’s no secret that I’m a square foot gardening fan. One of my favorite resources is the Kitchen Garden Planner at Gardeners.com.

READY MADE PLANS

You can select from 6 pre-planned designs — the All American, Cook’s Choice, High Yield, Plant It and Forget It, Salsa & Tomato Sauce and Salad Bar.

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MAKE YOUR OWN

You can also click and drag an assortment of plants from the menu bar down into the grid area to make your own design:

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It will tell you how many of each plant will go into each square foot.

There’s also Step-by-Step care tips, a Vegetable Encyclopedia, and Supplies and Accessories that you can buy at the website.

BOTTOM LINE

While the vegetable encyclopedia is informative, you are also going to want to check out the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide from the extension office (PDF Version) to get Florida specific info.

I do wish it allowed you to specify how big your bed is rather than limiting it to a 3 ft x 6 ft bed in the planner. That would be a nice improvement down the road. Expanding the 30 item plant list to include more herbs, fruits and vegetables would also be good.

The planner is easy enough for kids to use and you can print out the designs.  It’s definitely my favorite of all the online planners I’ve seen so far and good for beginning gardeners.

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My child and I have been puttering around in the garden setting up for the next wave of growing.  I’d ordered new “V” shape vegetable ladder supports from www.gardeners.com and realized I haven’t reviewed them here yet.

I love these things! Not only is it a good design and sturdy, the size makes it square-foot-gardening friendly. I also like the durable coating.  While I can tell on other supports I’ve used because of the weathering or fading, I can’t tell my new one from the old one.

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They come in two colors — green or red. I tend to like the green because once the plant is grown, it blends in.   Here’s when we used them for japanese eggplants last time around.

eggplant_supports

They also come in two basic sizes the  33 inches and 57 inches. 

Garderners.com recently starting to offer an extension to make the taller one another 30 inches taller!

The supports can be used for shorter herbs like basil, or bulkier plants like eggplant.  The tallest size can easily hold tomatoes and other vines.

Although you have to order these and have them shipped, a Google search for “free shipping gardeners.com” usually yields good results.

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SFG mini-series reader Ryan reports that over at the Home Depot in Lake Mary, square foot garden enthusiasts can buy 4 cu feet bags of vermiculite from the Home Depot  for $12.99.

When setting up my kitchen garden I was unable to find it near me in large quantity so I ordered from Home Harvest instead.

There is still time to throw a bed together and get some fast growers in before the summer heat wave kicks in an all veggie gardeners take a break before the fall season ramps up in late august/early sept.

Not that there is a lack of things do to for the organic veggie gardener in summer…

Over at the Orange County Extension Office, there’s a compost and rain barrel workshop in May. Details are

Date/Time: May 17, 2008 (Saturday) 9:00am-110:00am

Location: Magnolia Room at the

Orange County – UF/IFAS
Extension Education Center

6021 South Conway Road
Orlando, FL 32812-3604
Office: (407) 254-9200

Description: Learn how to turn your plant waste material into compost by conventional methods for homeowners and vermicomposting for apartment, condo, or trailer residents. Conserve water in your yard with the use of rain barrels. One Rain Barrel will be provided to each Orange County family, courtesy of Orange County Environmental Protection Division and Orange County Utilities.

Then in June you can learn about “Summer Landscape Pests” and July covers “Irrigation Auditing — Water Conservation in the Landscape.” Check them out!

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While getting a harvest wasn’t part of the goals set out by the mini series of articles, I thought I’d share some pictures of our harvest. I always consider any kind of harvest as “bonus” when gardening with kids. It isn’t the point of the project, but it is fun when a batch of kids can manage to get to a crop of some kind. They are always so proud of themselves!

The church daycare kids harvested their beans and radishes and we had a good time preparing them and eating them. Back here at the home garden, we did the same only the harvest was petunia blossoms and beans.

I like to just use school safety scissors with young kids for harvesting. The scissors are less than a dollar, you can find them anywhere, the kids get practice with fine motor skills, and it helps keep them from destroying the plants by accident. Just a little snip will get the item off.

Granted, mine sometimes performs “plant haircuts” as well as “harvesting,” but it is her garden and so long as she leaves my kitchen garden “haircut free” all is good.

We got a bowl full of green beans from her little 4×4 ft square foot garden box. The beans were nice and straight, had a good mellow flavor, and were easy to tend both at home at church. All the kids said they’d want to grow those again. My family agreed with them.

So I would reccommend planting Burpee’s Bush Bean Bush Blue Lake 47 with kids in this climate. Seed Savers Empress Beans were also a nice bush bean type with good flavor, but I had more trouble keeping it bean mosaic free than the Burpee. Save that for the adult kitchen garden.

I got invited to help set up another children’s urban garden later this year for a charity group — so I’m excited to be planning another square foot adventure for a fresh batch of kids!

I hope you’ve enjoyed the mini SFG series and you are all off planting your own now. Remember, you can always check the Orange County Extension office or the Seminole County Extension office for extra plant help if you run into trouble.

Or drop me a line and I’ll do my best to help you with your SFG. Happy growing!

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PLANT FOOD

If you’ve been following along at home, your little square foot garden plot is now about six weeks old and needs some plant food/fertilizer. We’ve been giving Miracle Gro Organic Choice a whirl, and while a bit whiffy on the nose, it seems to be ok.

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We got it for about $10 ish. I’m not sure this is what I’ll stick with, but for this mini series of articles I wanted readers to get it locally, and preferably all in one stop shopping. So that is what was at the Lowe’s on Semoran Blvd and Lake Margaret Dr. where we purchased almost everything for this project.

Just use about 1 plastic picnic spoon per square and water well. Follow the bag’s suggestions for the next application.

PHOTO PROGRESS

If you followed the same sunny planting plan we did with the bush beans and flowers, it probably has progressed a lot like Julia’s home garden. Hers is in partial shade.

Here it was at 2 weeks old:

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Here it is at 6 weeks old:

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The corner flower transplants have settled in well:

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The lemon yellow on the marigolds is great:

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So’s the pinks on the petunias:

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In the middle we had teddybear sunflowers from seed. Something’s been nibbling on the leaves a bit, but they are out and on their way:

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The bush beans on the sides have had their white blooms already and are busy turning into little bean pods. We’ll be harvesting them in a few more weeks when they are about 4-5 inches long.

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Over at the church cinderblock plot planted in the same style, we also fertilized even though it’s a bit younger than the home garden. (It’s a lot easier on me if all my kiddie gardens are on the same schedule!) This one is out in full sun all day, and I think it would be a wee bit happier with slightly less Florida sun since concrete can get pretty hot. But it is still doing fine.

Here it is when we planted it:

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Here is how it looks now:

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The bush beans here are just starting with the white bean blooms. No pods yet:

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We did orange and yellow marigolds for the corners in this plot. They are doing fine but need a little deadheading to remove old blooms.

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Of course, if you go with a 4 ft x 4 ft plot in cinder block style instead of wood, you get a little more planting space in the cinder block holes. We stuffed all the holes with radish seeds and we probably can think about harvesting soon. It’s a good quick crop for kids since it is so fast.

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CONCLUSION

That’s it. We met all three goals we laid out for our little gardeners at the beginning of the series.

  1. Set up an organic 4 x 4 ft SFG correctly
  2. Plant it up
  3. Grow something for a while (Whether or not the plants last the season or we get to actually harvest anything edible is bonus.)

It’s actually looking pretty good that we will get a little harvest from both the wooden style and the concrete cinder block style!

All the kids I’ve been gardening with are having a good time, and one of the babies who barely talks in full sentences yet recently greeted me with “Hey… you… we dig?” when he saw me coming. He can’t even say my name right yet but he’s ready to hit the garden plot!

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DECIDE WHAT TO PLANT

What you decide to grow is up to you. But if you are gardening with very young children, you may want to consider fast growers and/or chunky seeds like radish, bush beans, or teddy bear sunflowers. For even faster results transplant marigold, bush or patio tomato, basil, parsley, etc.

Just take care to consider the spacings of the plant when full grown. Gardenweb has a good spacings guide, but I’ve found with some of them, our Florida climate will cause surprises with things growing bigger. My parsley ended up overtaking 4 squares!

The University of Florida IFAS Extension does a nice handout for planting also. The chart near the end tells you which month to plant in, the row spacing and plant spacing. From that you can determine your square foot spacings.

A SIMPLE SUNNY PLAN

The first plan is very simple.

You need a small bag of flower/vegetable organic fertilizer, a packet of Burpee bush beans, a packet of teddy bear sunflowers, 4 marigold transplants, and 8 tomato cages. (Cost is about $25.)

Make sure you get bush beans and not pole beans. Bush beans will grow to about 2 ft tall and will do fine in a tomato cage. Longer vines will require taller support!

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First, plant 1 sunflower seed inside the center of each of the middle four squares.

Next put the tomato cages all around the bed but skip the corners. If you put cardboard down at the bottom of your bed, you may need to stab the cages firmly and quickly through the cardboard. You can also use a long screwdriver to poke holes for the legs to slip though. Set the cages so the first circle is near or at the level of the soil mix.

Then help the child plant up to 4 bush bean seeds inside each tomato cage circle. (Hint: If child is very young, plant only 3 seeds and have them match it to the “legs” of the tomato cage for placement.) The cages will help keep your bean plants upright.

Next, transplant one marigold into each of the corner squares. While holding the marigold in your hand to catch it, turn the pot upside down and have child smack the bottom of the pot firmly. The plant should just slip out of it’s plastic pot. Julia thinks it is fun to “spank the pots.”

Don’t fertilize your seeds yet. They are too young and tender and you run the risk of hurting them with too strong a fertilizer. Wait until the plants are better established. With the marigolds, since they are transplants rather than seeds, you can fertilize now. Use a plastic picnic spoon to sprinkle a little bit of the fertilizer around it when it is in the ground. Follow the directions on your bag.

Your garden will look something like this:

schoolsfg.jpg

Last, water all your plants and let them grow. Then sunflowers and beans should start peeping out in a about a week.

HERB PLAN

Once you get the hang of a simple plan, it is easy to change it around. Remember to keep your taller plants on the north side of the bed so they do not shade the other plants.

If you wanted to grow herbs from transplants, you could try something like this arrangement:

herbs.jpg

It’s nice to give the Basil a tomato cage for support.

If you don’t like a certain herb, swap out it out for something else. For example — don’t plant thyme. In that square foot you could put in green onions ends from the grocery store. If you’ve use the tops in cooking, save the ends that have small roots and just push them into the ground. They will regrow. For little hands, that’s an easy thing to replant.

MORE PLANS

Better Homes and Gardens has a few plans that easily translate to a 4 x 4 ft SFG. I’ve put them below but take a look at their garden slideshow for more ideas!

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“Dirt Day” is always a fun day over at my house. My preschooler looooves to dig and it’s one of her favorite parts to getting a new bed together.

In the All New Square Foot Gardening book, Mel Bartholomew suggests this formula for making up your soil mix for your raised bed:

  • 1/3 vermiculite
  • 1/3 peat moss
  • 1/3 compost

In a 4 x 4 ft raised bed that is 8 inches high, that translates to about 3.5 cubic feet of each thing.

That doesn’t sound so bad until you go to the store and figure out that compost is sold by the pound, you get peat moss in bales or litres, and then the best vermiculite source I found sells in quarts or bushels. (Hint for homeschoolers: There’s your math lesson of the day — converting things from one volume measure to another!)

Luckily, you don’t have to be exact.

SHOPPING LIST

First, go to the Home Harvest website and order 1.5 bushels of vermiculite. They will ship to your house. Even with the shipping, I haven’t found vermiculite locally in this quantity for a better price than the ~$30 it costs. It is your most expensive soil mix ingredient, but you never have to put it into the bed again. It won’t rot away. (Don’t substitute with perlite — perlite has a habit of rising to the top and floating away in the rain.)

It takes about a week to arrive and when it comes, save the box and packaging.

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All the rest I picked up at Lowe’s this afternoon for $40.

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  • 1 bag of Black Kow compost — 50 lbs
  • 1 bag Black Velvet Mushroom Compost — 40 lbs
  • 1 bag Timberline Organic Compost (cow) — 40 lbs
  • 3 bags Majestic Earth Peat Moss — 44 L per bag

The peat moss doesn’t have to be Majestic Earth Brand — any will do. Try to go with 3 to 5 different types of compost if you can. The more varied, the better, but shoot for three at minimum. But don’t worry if you have to adjust for costs and budget — just go all Black Kow. You will still grow things.

FILLING THE BED

Mel suggests using a tarp to mix all the ingredients together. My helper is too small to deal with trying to fold tarp full of more than 120 lbs of soil mix and I don’t feel like washing the tarp afterward so we do it this way instead… sort of lasagna gardening style but not quite.

The first step is to put down cardboard at the bottom of the bed. If you saved your vermiculite shipping box, you can use that. If not, use a thick layer of paper grocery bags, newspaper, or a mix of all three. This will kill off the grass and prevent weeds from popping up into your bed. If it is flying around, wet it down with a hose so it stays put.

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Next, dump two bags of peat moss in. Use a rake to spread it around to cover the cardboard.

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After that, dump in the two 40 lb bags of compost. Spread it evenly over the peat first, then start raking it so it is mixing together.

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Now dump the vermiculite in. Have child stand back because it tends to be dusty coming out of the bag. Wet it down a little bit with the hose if you need to so the dust isn’t flying around. (If dust sensitive, wear a mask or bandana around your nose while doing this.)

Do the same thing as before — use the rake to spread the vermiculite evenly across the raised bed first and then start to mix it into the other ingredients.

spreadverm.jpg

Now add your last bag of peat and your last bag of compost. Spread it out evenly, and then mix. Children tend to like the mixing so let them go at it as long as they want to. Just remind them to keep the soil mix inside the raised bed. You will end up with something like this:

mix.jpg

You may also end up with a planted rake or two!

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Different Types of Raised Beds

There are many kinds of raised beds to fit any budget and style. For our 4 x 4 ft square foot gardening project, I’ve tried to keep it simple and affordable by going with a plain wooden box frame that can be made and installed in less than an hour:

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While you can Google all sorts of styles, I will mention three other types for those who lack tools or feel nervy about carpentry with small children under foot:

  • (14) 8″ x 16″ cinderblocks. I know they get heavy, but they are cheap, and offer you extra planting space in the holes. Lay it out so you put down 3 blocks, then start the second side with 4 blocks, then the third side 3 blocks, then complete the square with 4 blocks on the last side. The inside dimensions should be about 4 x 4 ft square.
  • Raised Bed Connectors If you get the connectors, all you need is a screwdriver. Plop your boards in and screw it up. (Both Home Depot and Lowe’s will saw your wood to size for you.)
  • 3 x 3 ft Grow Beds – Recycled plastic sections that snap together and are a smaller size to deal with.

(Those wanting a deeper 4 x 8 ft wooden bed — check Sunset’s “The Perfect Raised Bed.” If you were wondering what I use, I’m a link-a-bord fan. It’s slowly making it’s way over here from England.)

Shopping List

If you are like me, you probably have a sidekick that isn’t crazy about long errand days.

I’ve written the supply lists with the idea that it will take three trips to Home Depot or Lowe’s. One day to get lumber, one day to get soil ingredients, and plants/seeds day.

On lumber shopping day you will need:

  • (2) 8 ft long pieces of 1×8 untreated lumber for the box sides
  • (1) 4 ft long piece of 2×2 untreated lumber for the box support posts
  • Box of 1 ½ or 2 inch deck screws with at least 16 screws in it. More is ok.

SUBTOTAL:~ $25

If you can get cedar or similar rot resistant wood that is great. Otherwise get untreated pine and just know that it will require replacing after a few years.

Get them to cut the 1×8 wood into 4 foot lengths for you in the store so it is easier to transport home.

Check the scrap bin first for a 4 ft length of 2×2 that you can have cut into 1 ft sections for posts. If you have to buy a new 8 ft long piece, cut it up into 1 ft chunks and take the extras home for a second box at a later date.

On the posts, it’s nice to cut one end at a 45 angle so it is easier to drive into the ground. If you can’t, don’t worry — you can dig it in instead.

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Assembly

First, clamp a post to a board. Then drill two pilot holes with a drill bit smaller than your screw size. This will help the screw go in straight.

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After that, put the screws into the pilot holes and screw them all the way in either by hand or with a screw bit on the drill.

Then clamp the next 1 x 8 board on to the 2×2 support post and repeat the process. Keep going all around the box frame.

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Watch where you put your screws. While they don’t have to be perfect, you also don’t want to crash into another screw that is already there. Stagger it a bit. Also mind how you line up your boards as you work your way around the box frame so you will wind up square.

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When you have screwed the frame together, carry it to a sunny spot in the yard. Ideally it will get at least 6 to 8 hours of sun each day but if your yard is less than ideal, just go with the best sunny spot you have.

You can dig little holes for the posts to go down into and fill them back up once the bed sides are flat the lawn. Or if you have a soft lawn and you angled the posts, pound them into the ground with a hammer. Your raised bed is done!

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    Introduction

    I started putting in a 100 sq ft kitchen garden for myself last summer. I’m still nowhere close to being done installing beds and I’m still learning as I go along when it comes to growing edibles. But I’ve really gotten to love spending time with my preschooler puttering around in the yard. I’ve watched her make mud pies, catch anoles, plant marigolds, find caterpillers, harvest herbs, and draw endless pictures of little squares with dots inside them representing seeds.

    I decided it was high time she had a 4×4 ft raised bed of her own.

    For those who want to give it a whirl, I wrote a series of mini articles about organic square foot gardening with small children that explains how to copy our efforts at your own homes:

    All Articles in Series:

    The budget for a 4 x 4 ft bed is between $100-$150 depending on where you source your supplies.

    If you want to jump ahead on your own, the Orange County Library has copies of Mel Bartholomew’s All New Square Foot Gardening and his website provides tips for the basic set up. The GardenWeb community has a great SFG FAQ and the SFG folks at Flickr have a good collection of photos.

    Goals

    We only have three goals for our little gardeners:

    1. Set up an organic 4 x 4 ft SFG correctly
    2. Plant it up
    3. Grow something for a while

    Whether or not the plants last the season or we get to actually harvest anything edible is bonus.

     

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    Children’s Tools

    Children especially like having their own garden tools. I bought my daughter a metal and wood long handle set that included a leaf rake, rake, hoe, and shovel by Toysmith for about $25. Brio also does a metal and wood set. We mainly use these to stir dirt around when setting up a new 4 x 4 or digging in new compost in an established 4×4 at the start of a season.

    Julia also has a small hand shovel, trowel, and scissors for harvesting. We use these the rest of the time during the season.

    I was recently at the SuperTarget on Orange Blossom Trail and Town Center Blvd and noticed they had brought back the colorful long handle tools they’ve had for the last two years in animal designs. The also have the hand tools, garden boots, butterfly nets, watering cans, magnifying glass, and more.

    There are online retailers also:

    Let It Be

    Preschoolers are best at digging, watering, and harvesting. Just don’t be surprised if they dig what you don’t want dug, water what you don’t want watered, and “harvest” everything down to nothing well before it is time to actually harvest.

    If the children want to plant feathers and sticks right along with the seeds — why not? If they want to plant and unearth the same flowers over and over — go right ahead.

    My daughter recently planted peas — cooked ones. She’s still waiting for them to pop up. She’s also planted earthworms and toads. They didn’t seem to mind it because they burrowed down even further.

    Let it be. Kiddie gardens aren’t going to be like a grown-up’s garden. Keep your sense of humor and let their garden become whatever it may. You can always make a second raised bed for yourself to maintain and grow things for dinner. The kiddie raised bed is for growing wonder.

    You may find that while your crops are tasty, theirs are more exciting!

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